USCIS Restarts Processing for 39 Countries Following Court Order

What Happened

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced it will comply with a federal court order. This order mandates the reinstatement of processing for various legal immigration pathways. These pathways had been previously restricted for citizens of 39 countries under policies enacted by the Trump administration.

Although USCIS expressed strong disagreement with the decision, it confirmed that it will resume processing applications for asylum, work permits, permanent residency, and citizenship. This action is being taken while the agency evaluates further legal recourse.

Where and When

The federal court ruling originated from Rhode Island and was issued on June 11, 2026. The USCIS announcement confirming compliance came on June 13, 2026. The restrictions affected individuals from 39 specific countries.

The ruling by Judge John McConnell of the District of Rhode Island determined that the limitations imposed by USCIS were unlawful. These limitations created an indefinite legal limbo for countless immigrants.

Why It Matters

This court decision represents a significant judicial setback for the current administration's immigration policies. It could potentially benefit thousands of immigrants whose cases were stalled indefinitely, creating immense uncertainty.

The ruling reaffirms USCIS's obligation to process and adjudicate immigration applications as mandated by Congress. It ensures that legal avenues for immigration and legal status in the United States remain accessible.

What the Parties Say

USCIS stated that it "firmly disagrees with the court’s order, but will comply with its terms while a potential further judicial review is considered." The lawsuit was brought forth by immigrant advocacy organizations and labor unions representing affected individuals.

Immigration experts view the ruling as a significant victory. Shev Dalal-Dheini, senior director of government relations for the American Immigration Lawyers Association, noted that the decision upholds USCIS's statutory duty.

What Comes Next

While the administration considers its legal options, thousands of applicants may see their cases reactivated. These individuals can now move forward with processes that had been frozen since the restrictions were implemented.

The agency's decision to comply, even with disagreement, indicates a commitment to respecting judicial mandates while exploring appeals. The full impact on future immigration policies remains to be seen.