Gasoline Prices Soar in Cuba's Informal Market

What Happened

The price of gasoline in Cuba's informal market has reached unprecedented levels, with regular gasoline (B-90) reportedly selling for up to 5,000 Cuban pesos per liter. This surge reflects the ongoing energy crisis and scarcity in the official supply network.

Drivers, transporters, and farmers are facing significant challenges in obtaining a stable fuel supply. The situation forces many to rely on alternative, more expensive sources to keep their operations running.

Where and When

These price surges are being observed across Cuba's informal fuel markets as of June 2026. Drivers report difficulty finding fuel at state-run service stations, pushing them towards unofficial sellers.

The prices vary, with B-90 gasoline ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 CUP per liter, marking a 2.6% increase. The 'special' gasoline (B-94) has seen a slight decrease, now between 3,500 and 4,900 CUP per liter, down 4.8%, but remains high.

Why It Matters

The high cost of fuel directly impacts the Cuban economy. Prices for transportation, food, and essential services are likely to rise as costs are passed on to consumers.

Furthermore, the country's energy crisis, marked by frequent blackouts, increases the demand for fuel for private generators, exacerbating the scarcity and driving up prices in both official and informal channels.

What Parties Say

While official sources often address fuel supply challenges, the informal market prices, as reported by outlets like El Toque, serve as a stark indicator of the severe shortages and economic pressures.

Drivers and transport workers express growing difficulties in sustaining their businesses. Farmers, reliant on fuel for agricultural machinery, face increased operational costs, potentially affecting food production and availability.

What Comes Next

As long as official supply remains unstable, the informal market will likely continue to play a significant role in fuel distribution in Cuba. Observers will need to watch for any government interventions or changes in the energy generation landscape.

The current situation highlights the ongoing economic uncertainty in Cuba, where securing basic necessities like fuel has become an increasingly expensive challenge for the population.