Cuba's Tourism Plummets Amidst Energy Crisis, Streets of Havana...

What Happened

Cuba's tourism sector is experiencing a dramatic downturn, with the streets of Havana notably deserted, even during the usually busy Easter week. This sharp decline is directly linked to an ongoing energy crisis that has paralyzed many services.

The situation has led to significantly fewer international visitors, creating an unusual emptiness in a capital that typically thrives on tourism.

Where and When

The crisis is most visible in Havana, with streets appearing empty. Data from January and February 2026 shows a 30% decrease in international visitors compared to the same period in 2025. This period is crucial as it typically marks the peak tourist season.

The difficulties have been exacerbated since January due to increased U.S. pressure on oil supplies, reminiscent of the pandemic's impact on travel.

Why It Matters

Tourism is a vital pillar of Cuba's economy. The current slump, with 112,642 fewer visitors in the first two months of 2026 alone, threatens economic stability. This downturn marks the lowest figures since 2002, excluding pandemic years.

The collapse in tourism revenue impacts jobs and the availability of services, forcing businesses like horse-drawn carriage operators to offer services to locals in Cuban pesos.

What Parties Say

Alberto Ruiz Laffitte, who manages classic convertible cars for tourists, stated that "everything in Cuba is stopped" due to energy problems. Ezequiel Palacios, a carriage driver, confirmed the scarcity of visitors. Vice Prime Minister Oscar Pérez-Oliva Fraga mentioned a plan to reduce energy consumption and consolidate tourist facilities.

Government officials acknowledge the crisis and are implementing measures to manage energy usage and streamline operations within the tourism sector.

What Comes Next

The lack of fuel has led to partial hotel closures, particularly in Varadero and northern cays. International airports are affected by kerosene shortages, with disruptions expected until at least April 10th. Cuba is heading towards a significantly weaker end to its high season compared to pre-pandemic years.

Observers will be watching to see if implemented energy-saving measures can mitigate further economic damage and if international relations or oil supply dynamics shift to alleviate the crisis.